BREAKING THE CHAINS OF POVERTY
OPENING STATEMENT BY MANGOSUTHU
BUTHELEZI, MP
PRESIDENT OF THE INKATHA FREEDOM PARTY
Durban : November 7, 2000
We felt it necessary to convene once again
representatives of the media to launch a second phase of our campaign. We have
called this second press conference after we launched our campaign a few weeks
ago because we can give further tangible proof of our commitment to do what we
say and to say what we do. The news is that now more than ever the IFP means
business.
When I launched our campaign I announced that
our candidates would begin a process of mobilisation in communities to bring
forward our struggle for development. I indicated that our candidates would
engage communities in dialogue on the issues of development, so as to receive a
mandate from the people on how they should perform their functions once
elected. I indicated that our campaign began three weeks ago but will only end
in five years when we will again present ourselves to the electorate to account
for what we have done and delivered. Our campaign is not a matter of a few
months of mobilisation in which for the first time political leaders visit
communities in which they have not worked before. That is not how we do it.
That is not the IFP. Our campaign is a struggle for development which begins
now and will continue for the next five years in a partnership between our
candidates and their constituencies being forged at this juncture.
Leading the struggle for development means to
empower communities with the capacity to identify development priorities and
ways and means to concretise them. The IFP knows that Government alone cannot
do it, while no sector of our society can promote balanced development without
the assistance of government. It takes a political party such as the IFP, which
has always worked within communities, to promote development to ensure that
government becomes the catalyst of development and an engine of economic and
social upliftment. Since our inception twenty-five years ago, we have lived,
worked and suffered within communities striving for their growth and
development. We have never abandoned our communities, never outgrown them,
never neglected them, or ever felt that there was any other priority other than
ensuring their growth.
Those who were here three weeks ago heard me
committing our election campaign to operating within these parameters and
pursuing these goals. You have heard me stating that we are campaigning on the
ground, at grassroots level and within communities and not through high-level
rhetoric, propaganda and catchy slogans. Ours is not a campaign based on
cleverly crafted words and catchy slogans, but on sound and compelling
concepts, political deeds and hard work. We are mobilised to make the local
government election the beginning of a process that can turn the country around
and set it firmly on a course towards development. When I opened the election
campaign I stated that this must be the beginning of a new chapter of South
African history in which things are finally done from the bottom up rather than
from the top down. For this reason, what we have to do, what we have to
achieve, what we have to perform in our election campaign, is hard work within
communities and for communities to organise plans, programmes and community
visions for their own development. It is not going around repeating like
parrots a well crafted slogan!
I have not convened you today on this occasion
to repeat again these concepts which I am presenting to you as the background
to what I have now to share with you. Preliminary, I must also convey to you
that our grassroots election campaign is indeed moving on schedule, as planned
and within the parameters I have just outlined to you. We are working well and
hard to be present within communities to lead the struggle for development,
development and development. The process has begun, is moving well across the
country, is gaining momentum and will not stop until the year 2005 when it will
be called to account for its tangible result when we will quantify the
employment it has generated, the houses it has built, the new roads it has
opened and the many dwellings to which water, sanitation and electricity have
finally been connected.
Today we are here to show our commitment to
taking our campaign one step further and moving it further along the difficult
path towards development. We are here to make before you firm commitments
towards the cause of development to prove once again that the IFP is a hound
that can hunt. We are here to show that we are committed to giving the country
a new beginning, and to turning around the main policy framework which has thus
far been impaired to achieve as much progress as would have been necessary. We
must break the cycle of poverty to break the chain of poverty. Until the chains
of poverty are broken no-one in South Africa can be free. Poverty must be
alleviated to give relief to the poor and security to the rich, to stop crime
by creating justice, to bring our society on an even keel which enables it to
move forward and grow out of its present dramatic problems of high inflation,
unemployment and generalised criminality.
We have applied our minds long and hard on the
crucial issue of what can and should be done to break the chains of poverty.
Undoubtedly, local government has an important role to play, but it is not a
role which can be played in isolation and outside the context of our country’s
main policy framework. If the central government’s main policy framework is
out of tune and off target, local government will not succeed in providing the
contribution it can to promote development and break the cycle of poverty. For
this reason, we have felt that it is important that within our struggle for
development, we must announce our commitment to a new policy framework which
the IFP intends to promote both at the national as well as the local level. We
need to change national policies to ensure that local government can deliver
and is not hamstrung.
National policies must focus on the development
of infrastructure, on the development of communities and on the development of
our human resources. We need to increase the value and capacity of our
infrastructure, social fibre and human capital. For this reason, it is
essential that more resources be directed towards building more infrastructure,
rather than merrily maintaining what we have. We also need to allocate more
resources to promoting the growth of communities through social and economic
activities which means building more community halls as well as creating more
centres where commercial advice can be given to small and medium enterprises to
teach them how to operate in a commercial reality. We also need to make
services available to small businesses to enable them to operate and compete,
ranging from start-up capital to assistance with their accounting, business
management and fiscal compliance. We need to help business to make our
communities grow. We need to create markets within our communities together
with a greater capacity to produce, trade and market products.
However, local government cannot exercise this
role without an adequate policy framework established at central level which
can enable both provinces and local government with the necessary resources.
Whenever issues like these are raised people immediately recognise the urgency
and value of these initiatives, but often take comfort in doing nothing about
it because they are assured that there is insufficient money available to do
it. In government there is never enough money and yes there is always
sufficient money. The issue is how expenditure is prioritised. Last week we
were discussing in Cabinet and in Parliament the medium-term policy framework
which will govern Government’s spending for the next three years. This
framework shows future increased budgetary allocations for defence which are
compelled by our arms procurement programme centred, as it is, on expensive and
highly technologically advanced military equipment.
There are many places within government where
money can be found, if we are serious about solving problems rather than merely
discussing them. We can no longer deal with the issues of our country through
workshops, summits, conventions and other places where words are exchanged,
plans are discussed and money spent merely to look into issues with nothing
concrete coming out of it. We must stop confusing words for thoughts and
thoughts for actions. We must change the way government operates to turn it
around. We must have the courage to do what it takes to achieve the intended
results. Unless voters clearly state that more of the same is not good enough,
local government will begin operating with the same misconceptions which have
flawed government delivery in the past six years. We need a new start and we
need it now. We can no longer deal with dramatic issues such as unemployment by
calling for job summits which have no consequence other than witnessing with
impotence even greater unemployment in their wake.
We cannot tell local government that their
efforts in promoting employment at community level should be concentrated in
calling a job summit for each municipality. We do not need more impotence of
government at the local level. We need a new style of government. Today we have
the courage, the determination and the political presence required for us to
make this important and momentous statement. This is how the IFP intends to
continue to provide its policy contribution in the governance of the country at
the national, provincial and local levels alike. We must break the chains of
poverty and this will not happen by merely declaring our intention to do so. It
can only happen by doing things differently and better than we did before. The
past six years have proven beyond doubt that whatever has been done may have
been good but is by far not good enough to solve our country’s dramatic
problems and keep up with the escalating rate of our crisis. Problems are just
moving faster than the solutions designed to address them. Therefore, we need
to have new approaches and this time around we must do it the right way, which
is the IFP way.
Today we are here to tell the press and the
public of South Africa that the IFP is militant in turning the country around
at the national, provincial and local levels of government. We are a force of
government and not a mere opposition and we are part of the solution not a mere
whining spectator of problems. We want a new start in which government becomes
serious about breaking the chains of poverty. We need to spend our money in
developing people, more than on any other things. We need to ensure that the
money we spend is no longer wasted. This year we will begin spending an
unprecedented amount of resources to increase our human capital and train our
people. We must make sure that this money is spent the proper way and not
wasted. Each level of government and each sector of our industry will be
involved in training. This year 0.5% of the Nation’s payroll has been lifted
to finance training and from next year each of us will pay 1% from our pay
cheques to promote training.
Government still needs to identify with clarity
what type of training will need to be given to our people and the purpose of
this training. We must have a long-term vision for what the country needs so
that we can promote training programmes through local, provincial and national
governments alike to train our people to perform the role required of them in
the South Africa of the future. We need to focus our training policies on adult
basic training and education to give life skills to all our people. However, it
is not sufficient to talk about life skills without understanding what type of
life we wish to prepare our people for, and what type of skills they need or
want which, for instance, will determine whether they are required to acquire
simple literacy or computer literacy. We need to know what our country should
look like twenty-five years down the road in order to trace back our steps to
determine how local government should promote development and how our
communities should perceive and consider their own development. There are just
too many issues of development and long-term vision which have remained
unsolved or unaddressed in the thinking of our central government. Only the IFP
can fill this gap.
Today the IFP announces its commitment to
develop and pursue this long-term vision. We are moving the leadership of our
struggle for development further ahead. We are integrating our actions at
community level for a long-term project and vision for the country. This is the
unique type of leadership that only the IFP has the capacity to offer. We can
speak up and make things happen. We can pick up issues in which our
contribution can make a difference as it has been in respect of traditional
leadership. We have always pointed out that traditional authorities have an
important contribution to make towards the development of rural areas. We
identified the issue of traditional leadership as hinging on the question of
development and that by providing traditional authorities with greater
administrative capacity, development and progress will be fostered much more
than by forcibly replacing them with municipalities. We know that traditional
authorities can help in breaking the chains of poverty if provided with
adequate resources.
The IFP has the capacity to lead and make things
happen in South Africa. We want people to know that in the next election the
voters must make us stronger so that we can speak louder and make more good
things happen for the benefit of all. Our voice will become as strong as the
voters wish to make it. We are committed to exercising the courageous and
outspoken leadership which has always been the IFP’s trademark. Now more than
ever, South Africa needs the IFP if we wish to bring our struggle for
liberation forward. We have never felt that our struggle for liberation was
completed merely by having achieved political freedom. Until the chains of
poverty are broken people are not free and only development can break them. In
order to move into the second stage of our struggle for liberation, the IFP
must become stronger so that the emphasis can now be shifted on to development,
development and development.
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