KEYNOTE ADDRESS BY
MANGOSUTHU BUTHELEZI, MP
MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS AND PRESIDENT OF THE INKATHA FREEDOM PARTY
KWAMADLAKA, EZAKHENI TOWNSHIP: AUGUST 9, 2000
The Masters of Ceremonies, Mr Mandla Malakoane
and Mr Archie Khumalo; Inkosi of the Sithole Clan, Inkosi N.W. Sithole; Inkosi
of the Thembu Clan, Inkosi N.E. Mthembu; Members of the National Parliament and
members of the provincial Parliament; the Chief Magistrate, Mr B.M. Mchunu;
other senior officials from all Departments of both the national and provincial
governments; the Chairman of the Regional Council and other Councillors
present; Indunas present; distinguished citizens of our country, ladies and
gentlemen.
Today is an important day for South Africa. This
is an important day for the IFP. It is not the first time that we come together
to celebrate National Women’s Day. However, every year the celebration of
Women’s Day acquires a new meaning. Each celebration, every year, builds on
the many efforts that the men and women of our country have jointly
accomplished to improve gender equality and increase prosperity and stability
in South Africa.
I take the opportunity, in celebrating National
Women’s Day 2000, to stand in salute of the women of South Africa. Hand in
hand, standing strong, you have made South Africa what it is today, and, hand
in hand, you are forging for our country a new vision of what we should be
tomorrow. I take great pride in the fact that the Inkatha Freedom Party has
walked with the women of South Africa for 25 years, working constantly to
ensure that women may take up their role within our liberation struggle, within
our democratic transformation, within our historic transition and in the
building of our future. The IFP has remained a trusted companion and an
undaunted voice speaking up for the rights of South Africa’s women.
The cause of gender equality is not new to the
IFP. We were the first to embrace it and to secure tangible successes for its
advancement. We are now faced with the challenge of building on our track
record to ensure that we remain ahead of anyone else in recognising both the
role, as well as the aspirations of women. Since its inception in 1975, Inkatha
recognised the important role that women had to play in our liberation
movement. As much as 25 years ago, we formulated a holistic concept of
liberation. We recognised and advocated that no one can be liberated for as
long as someone is still shackled with the chains of oppression.
We recognised then, as we recognise now, that
oppression exits in all building blocks of our society and that genuine
liberation can only be brought about if all aspects of our lives are freed from
oppression. Since our inception, we have realised and advocated that one cannot
struggle for liberation only against one type of oppression, without
concomitantly fighting against all forms of oppression of the human mind and
spirit. We fought against political oppression which deprived the majority of
South Africans of their God-given political rights, and the entitlement to
govern themselves through their chosen political representatives through free
and fair elections.
However, since our inception we also declared
that the object of our struggle and the purpose of our fight, was that of
abolishing the oppression which flows from poverty and the oppression which
flows from discrimination, as well as the arrogance built into any type of
unnecessary power relations. It is for this reason that, for the IFP, the
struggle for liberation is far from being complete. We never even conceived
that the struggle for liberation could have been declared completed six years
ago, when the first democratic elections were held. For us, the struggle for
liberation will never be over for as long as people are oppressed by poverty,
unemployment and ignorance for lack of education. For us, the struggle for
liberation will never be over for as long as women are oppressed merely on
account of their gender and are regarded, within any block of our society, as
lesser citizens than their male counterparts.
We were the first to promote the liberation of
women, and we will continue to go ahead of others in ensuring that the
liberation of women becomes one of the engines through which prosperity and
stability are finally achieved in South Africa. In order to achieve economic
prosperity and social stability, we must promote widespread economic growth,
human upliftment through training and education, and massive developmental
infrastructure and services. However, even this is not sufficient unless we
develop the human condition and free all our people from every form of
oppression.
Women are often the weakest link in the social
chain, because they are the most susceptible to oppression. It is only when we
free all women from any type of oppression, in their families, work-places and
communities, and wherever else women express their personalities, that our
society will finally be free. The liberation of women can change the way our
families, work-places and communities operate on a daily basis, and can make
them better building blocks of our society while enhancing the contribution
they can give towards the pursuit of our final liberation.
The IFP was the first to promote the liberation
of women when we recognised their role within the leadership of Inkatha since
the time of its inception. As the ruling party of the erstwhile KwaZulu
Government, we took unprecedented legislative initiatives to remove the
discrimination of women entrenched in law. We amended the Natal Code of Native
Law to enable women to own property like their male counterparts, thereby
eliminating forever the legal presumption that adult married women were minors
throughout their life. We did so while in the rest of South Africa, married
women were regarded as minors under the custodianship of their husbands, even
in the affluent sections of white society. We went even further by opening the
institution of traditional leadership to women and we allowed for the first
female traditional leader to be installed.
During the process of constitutional
negotiations, we took an initiative which would have enormous consequences for
the future of the liberation of women in South Africa. The full import of that
initiative has not yet been appreciated by our history, and yet it was the real
beginning of a revolution which the IFP can rightly claim to have set in
motion, to improve on the condition of women. The IFP realised that in the
Negotiating Council at the World Trade Centre, the constitution was being
negotiated and eventually written only by men. Given that the Constitution is
the supreme law of the land, its provisions would influence any future
legislative and social development. Any constitutional shortcomings in respect
of women would forever be reflected in their social advancement for years to
come.
For this reason, we successfully fought to have
an additional representative in each of the delegations negotiating the
drafting of the constitution, who had to be a woman representing the cause of
women. It is from this original strategic initiative of the IFP that our
Constitution was so framed as to become one of the most progressive in respect
of the cause of women’s liberation. The Constitution began a process which
now must be carried forward at all levels of our society. The struggle for the
liberation of women from all forms of oppression cannot be conducted only at
the legislative level. Women are not only oppressed by discriminatory laws, but
also by discriminatory attitudes and practices.
In order to free women from all forms of
oppression, we must change attitudes in families, work-places and communities.
We must recognise that in work-places women are as capable as their male
counterparts. We must ensure that the principle of equal pay for equal work
done is strictly adhered to. We must also ensure that work-places are
transformed to register the contribution that women can make and to become more
suitable for women. The time has come to relegate sexual harassment in
work-places to the ugly memories of a bygone past. The time has come to bring
South Africa on a par with the standards of genuine civilisation and
liberation, which ensures that women are not the constant object of harassment
on account of their gender or sexuality.
The history of the 20th century
clearly registers that as soon as women became part of the productive cycle and
were able to be treated on the same level as their male counterparts, the whole
of society made a huge leap forward both in terms of economic growth, as well
as in terms of quality of life. Both men and women are necessary to ensure
quality of life within a family. Similarly, both men and women are necessary to
ensure quality of life within society. Their contribution, status and role must
be regarded with equal respect, recognition and appreciation.
The time has come to appreciate what women do
within families, and ensure that their position is protected. The time has come
to stop domestic violence once and for all. We must change our families to
ensure that their own homes are safe places for women. Women should not fear
being oppressed by those who have the responsibility of loving, nourishing and
protecting them. The State must take a hard attitude against anyone who
perpetrates domestic violence. However, this cannot be the responsibility of
the State alone.
Each of us has the responsibility of condemning
instances of domestic violence within our own immediate circle of friends and
acquaintances. Too often, domestic violence is simply condoned or easily
forgiven. Our communities must change to develop a different perception of what
women deserve and how they should be treated. People who depart from these
higher standards should be isolated, rather than having their behaviour
condoned, and they should meet social condemnation. Our communities must talk
about these problems and expose the many tragedies which are often consummated
in families behind closed doors. Silence becomes a contributing factor to the
climate which enables perpetrators of violence against women to remain
untouched by social condemnation and reproach.
There is still only so much the law can do to
liberate women. The rest must be done by the people themselves, by virtue of
improved attitudes, greater dialogue and increased social responsibility. The
liberation of women into the next stage of our struggle depends on the
revolution of goodwill, which must transform our families, work-places and
communities. The liberation of women is one of the major objectives of our
revolution of goodwill, because only when all women are free from oppression
will South Africa be prosperous and stable. We must change the hearts and minds
of the people, both men and women. The liberation of women must work on both
sides of the equation.
Destructive habits, wrong attitudes and the
vicious cycle of violence are often entrenched within the culture of both men
and women. We must educate our women for them to realise that they indeed have
the right to be free, and that they are not by any means lesser people than
their male counterparts. Women themselves must accept the challenge of growing
and realise that there are no natural impairments to their performing within
society at the same level as their male counterparts. The world is filled with
examples of women who became heads of government or heads of state, who have
achieved Nobel prizes in all fields of arts, science and technology, and have
often outperformed their male counterparts.
Each of these success stories begins with a
small revolution of goodwill which took place within the hearts and minds of
the women concerned. None of us has the power to unilaterally change the world
which surrounds us. However, each of us has the power to change and improve
upon the world which is within ourselves, the way we feel about reality and how
we see our position within the social environment surrounding us. Behind the
success of most women, was a revolutionary statement of goodwill which they
made to themselves when they assured themselves they could do it. They believed
they could do it, not in spite of being a woman, but because they were a woman,
thereby recognising that contrary to social conventions, being a woman is a
factor of greater strength, rather than an element which carries weaknesses and
impotence.
When people talk about women power, they refer
to the inner realisation that being a woman does not carry the implication of
being powerless, but rather that of being powerful; powerful within a family,
powerful within a work-place and powerful within communities. The power of
women is a power for good and it is the power of goodwill. Women have the task
of bringing a new dimension to our social living, which highlights the
constructive element over those destructive elements which are unfortunately
latent within human nature. I remain convinced that the stronger the influence
of women within our society, the better life will be for everyone.
For this reason, whoever puts a woman down on
account of her gender, whoever silences a woman thinking that she is not as
good as a man, and whoever prevents a woman from fulfilling the full measure of
her God-given potential, is really setting the whole of our society a few steps
backward. Women should be allowed to speak up, for there is a great
contribution of honesty, openness and sharing to be given by South Africa’s
women. Indeed, the ability of women to express their feelings and share
compassionately is one of the greatest tools we may use in getting people to
start talking about issues that need airing. The most challenging among these
is the ongoing fight against the spread of HIV/AIDS. I believe that women have
a unique role to play in winning this battle.
We need to cultivate a deserved respect for the
way in which women can open dialogue. From the heart of the family and the
pulse point of our communities, when women start talking about a subject, the
facts begin to emerge for the benefit of all. The HIV/AIDS issue needs to be
spoken about. Information on how to prevent its spread, on how to treat those
who have contracted HIV/AIDS, on how to cope with the loss of a loved one, on
warning signs and symptoms, on precautions and respect within intimate
relationships, and on the need for a return to morality, is absolutely
essential. We cannot ignore the onslaught of this pandemic. The best weapons we
have are communication and community solidarity. In both, women are the
catalysts. This fact must be respected in the long-term battle we have to
fight.
The most immediate challenge for women, however,
is the forthcoming local government elections. We need to ensure that the IFP
reaches out for our womenfolk and mobilises our women to bring about a
resounding electoral victory. Let the word go out that the President of this
Party, Mangosuthu Buthelezi, counts on our women to bring the IFP the electoral
victory which we so rightly deserve. The time is running out to prepare a
successful election and we need to rely on the organisational skills,
commitment and dedication of all our supporters, especially the women.
When we mention our women, we must in the next
breath mention our youth. From the inception of our organisation 25 years ago,
the constitution placed both the Women's Brigade and the Youth Brigade as
direct representatives of the President of the IFP. Our women will not carry
out this important task just by themselves without using their children as
their legs in carrying it out. So the challenge I am putting to our women is
the same challenge that I am today putting to our Youth Brigade. The people of
KwaZulu Natal have a wonderful saying: "Giving birth to a child is like
stretching oneself just a little further" (UKUZALA YIKUZELULA.) That once
we have our children it means that we are provided with the means to go just a
little further in whatever we do.
We know that our women can achieve their mission
in this election if they are enabled to go much further through the role of
their children. Children, or the youth, are in fact their legs. This is the
time for us all as elephants of the IFP, both older and younger elephants. I
think our young elephant in the person of Mandla Malakoana has demonstrated
this role of young elephants. He has demonstrated, together with the older
elephant, Mr David Ntombela, here in the KwaZulu Natal Midlands, that we need
both strands on our bow in the person of the older and the younger elephants
working in tandem.
The Midlands are going to be a crucial area for
our overall electoral performance. It is important not only that we win in the
Midlands, but that we win with a resounding majority. I am delighted to take
this opportunity to welcome the new members who are joining the IFP. This is a
sure sign that our Party is growing. The IFP is growing by leaps and bounds.
Our revolution of goodwill is reaching out into communities, and people of
goodwill are realising that we are the only party available to carry forward
the struggle for liberation until the day when poverty, unemployment and
ignorance for lack of education will finally be defeated.
We are not in the least surprised that some of
our members who were rushed into joining other parties are now returning in
droves to our Party. We are not surprised that people in general are joining
our Party in droves. The people have known us for 25 years working hard in
their midst without ever trying to insult their intelligence by making false
promises to them that we could not fulfil. We offer to the people leadership
that has been tested and proven as reliable and dependable.
The coming local government elections will be a
last chance effort to bring to life the goal of federalism for which the IFP
has fought since its inception. The foundation for a new system of local
government is being laid, and we cannot afford the fundamental stage in the
building of the delivery machinery for the new South Africa, to reject the
notion of a federal system. Federalism is the best means to combat the growing
centralism which threatens to govern South Africa from Pretoria or Cape Town.
We want to see the power to govern brought closer to the ground and placed in
the hands of the people. Only in this way will our diverse communities be able
to formulate solutions fit to fulfil their own specific and varying needs. This
to me is true democracy and only the IFP can secure it.
We need to ensure that the growth of our Party
is underscored by an electoral victory. I cannot understate the importance of
choosing the right candidates to stand on our lists. We must choose competent
leaders of people, who have constituencies and can get the job done. Local
government is going to be the most important structure to ensure the delivery
of services, and must be driven by people who can deliver to our
constituencies. Our candidates must be people who can drive the new local
government structures, not people who need to be carried by them. We must
ensure that they are the best people for the job.
These elections offer great opportunities for up
and coming leaders willing to serve the people. I have often stated to anyone
wishing to enter politics, that politics is indeed public service. A political
representative is a servant of the people. Whoever chooses to run for these
local government elections must accept this great responsibility on his or her
shoulders. This is an unsurpassed opportunity for political growth which,
however, can only be captured by those who approach it, not because of their
ambition or desire of personal aggrandizement, but because they are moved by a
genuine desire to serve our people and build South Africa into a better
country. We need revolutionaries of goodwill to make the new local government
structure work.
These local government elections are the
beginning of a new process. The old local government structures were
established for an interim period and their function was mainly that of serving
as a bridge between the old and the new. With the next elections, the new will
finally be ushered in and the next cycle will begin. The purpose of this cycle
is to begin the long journey towards genuine liberation. We need to have
candidates capable of leading in this journey. We need people of vision,
dedication, courage and stamina. We need to have genuine revolutionaries of
goodwill who are animated by the vision of a finally economically prosperous
and socially stable South Africa, and who want to make a personal contribution
towards bringing this dream a little closer to reality every day.
This is a monumental challenge with which the
new generation of political leaders is confronted. This new generation is
laying the foundation of a new beginning and it is indeed a foundational
generation. Those who come in in the new local government councils will be able
to say that they were there since the beginning and, hopefully, decades down
the road when they tell this story, they will be able to recollect a tale of
success. South Africa, our communities, our work-places and our families will
be what we make of them from this moment henceforth. We now have the
possibility of reshaping what we have into something better, before it once
again gets entrenched in something which is not good enough.
This is the time for the people of goodwill to
step forward to claim their rightful leadership role. This is the time for the
IFP to grow. This is the time of the IFP. We are the Party of the future,
because we have never stopped our struggle for liberation and our goals are far
from having been achieved. We are the Party which can lead the transformation
ahead, because we have never rested on any past accomplishment. We are the
Party of the future. We are the Party of hope. We are the Party which can
indeed make tomorrow a better day than today. May the IFP grow ever stronger
and ever greater.
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